Senin, 12 November 2012

1,2 Miliar “Perangkat Pintar” akan Terjual pada 2013

Penjualan global “perangkat pintar,” meliputi smartphone dan tablet, akan mencapai 821 juta di seluruh dunia pada tahun ini, dan 1,2 miliar pada 2013, menurut sebuah lembaga penelitian pada Selasa.
Gartner Inc. mengatakan bahwa perangkat-perangkat ini memperoleh momentum yang kuat, saat banyak konsumen memilih untuk menggunakan perangkat-perangkat tersebut daripada komputer-komputer pribadi.
“Untuk sebagian besar pebisnis, smartphone dan tablet tidak akan seluruhnya menggantikan PC, namun di beberapa tempat smartphone dan meningkatnya popularitas tablet mengubah cara pebisnis melihat strategi perangkat mereka dan cara konsumen meraih perangkat tersebut,” ujar Carolina Milanesi, wakil presiden peneliti Gartner.
Hingga 2016, Milanesi mengatakan “dua pertiga dari sektor kerja mobile akan memiliki sebuah smartphone dan 40 persen tenaga kerja akan mobile.”
Dia mengatakan tablet akan menjadi perangkat utama untuk mobilitas para pekerja, dengan 13 juta tablet digunakan untuk kegiatan bisnis pada tahun ini, meningkat menjadi 53 juta hingga 2016.
Gartner memperkirakan bahwa 56 persen smartphone yang dibeli oleh para pebisnis di Amerika Utara dan Eropa akan menjadi perangkat Android pada 2016, naik dari 234 persen pada 2012.
“Hari ini serentetan merek-merek dan harga menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem Android menawarkan kelebihan bagi para pengguna. Sementara Apple masih menguasai pasar, dan Google dengan cepat menjadi saingan utamanya,” ujarnya.
Sebuah survei berbeda oleh lembaga penelitian IDC pekan lalu menemukan tiga dari empat smartphone yang dikirim ke sluruh dunia menggunakan platform mobile yang didukung Google, meskipun perangkat iOS Apple sangat berkembang.
Milanesi mengatakan produsen BlackBerry, Research in Motion,”memiliki tantangan besar dalam mendapatkan kembali keberadaannya di dunia bisnis.”
Dia mengatakan bahwa dalam pasar bisnis, Windows 8 akan menempati posisi ketiga di belakang pasar tablet Apple dan Android hingga 2016, dengan ketertarikan lebih banyak berasal dari bisnis dibandingkan konsumen.
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Yahoo! Kritik Microsoft Soal ''Tracking''

Sunnyvale -- Manajemen Yahoo! Inc mengkritik kebijakan manajemen Microsoft mengenai pengaktifan fitur “Do Not Track”, atau jangan lacak, pada aplikasi Internet Explorer 10.

"Baru-baru ini, Microsoft secara sepihak menyalakan fitur anti pelacakan (DNT) di peramban Internet Explorer 10 secara default, daripada membiarkan pengguna yang melakukannya," demikian tertulis dalam situs blog Yahoo! pada Jumat pekan lalu. "Ini menurunkan kualitas pengalaman para pengguna."

Karena itu, masih tertulis dalam blog itu, manajemen Yahoo! memutuskan untuk tidak mengakui sinyal yang terpantau dari peramban Internet Explorer 10. Langkah ini sejalan dengan perusahaan-perusahan pemasang iklan, yang telah meminta Microsoft untuk tidak menyalakan antipelacakan itu secara otomatis.

Selama ini, para pemasang iklan menggunakan data yang terkumpul dari peramban Internet Explorer untuk menarget calon pembeli mereka dengan iklan-iklan, yang dirancang khusus. Sikap Yahoo!, sebagai penerbit iklan, ini membuatnya berada dalam satu sisi dengan para pemasang iklan.

Google, baru-baru ini, juga memasang fitur antipelacakan dan mengaktifkannya secara otomatis di peramban Chrome, yang mulai populer. Begitu juga dengan Mozilla yang mengaktifkan fitur ini di peramban Firefox. Peramban Internet Explorer terbilang paling populer untuk komputer desktop sehingga disukai para pemasang iklan.

Menurut penasihat hukum Microsoft, Brad Smith, keputusan perusahaan ini didasarkan pada pertimbangan untuk kepentingan para konsumen. "Sinyal antipelacakan itu dinyalakan bukan berarti konsumen tidak menginginkan sama sekali layanan yang melibatkan pelacakan."

Selama ini, pelacakan pola penggunaan peramban dan aplikasi lainnya dilakukan oleh sejumlah perusahaan pembuat aplikasi untuk kepentingan menerbitkan iklan yang sesuai dengan pola kehidupan si pengguna. Namun cara ini dikritik kelompok hak asasi konsumen karena dinilai melanggar privasi seseorang.
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Selasa, 06 November 2012

IDE PRODUCE BUSINESS

A good business idea is an important thing. Good business idea is a prerequisite for a successful business venture. Although After all, good business ideas usually do not directly come to an pengu-saha/calon entrepreneur. Good business idea is the result of hard work and effort are an entrepreneur or aspiring entrepreneurs to grow / raise, of identifying and analyzing opportunities.

IDE BUSINESS IS THAT?
Business idea is a response to someone, or many people, or an organization un-tuk solve an obvious problem or to meet the needs of the busi-dipersep in an environment (market, community, etc.). Finding a good business idea is the first step to change the desire and creativity of entrepreneurs into business opportunities.

Two important things related to the Business Idea:
a. Although it is a prerequisite, the business idea is only a tool.
b. An idea in itself, no matter how good, is not enough for success.
In other words, without diminishing its importance, a business idea is just a tool to be developed, and transformed into business opportunities profitable. Without a developed business idea is just an idea that can not be realized and the future profits.

CREATIVITY
1. Creativity is an experience to express and actualize identities individuals in an integrated form in connection with oneself, with nature and with others. (Clark Moustatis)
2. Creativity is the ability to provide new ideas that apply them in problem solving. (Conny R. Semiawan).
3. Creativity is the tendency to actualize himself, to realize the potentials of the, the urge to grow and become mature, the tendency to mengek-presikan and activate all the abilities of organisms (Rogers).
4. Creativity is an activity that brings results that are:
a. New (novel): innovative, unprecedented, fresh, interesting, weird, surprising.
b. Useful (useful): better, more practical, easier, facilitate, encourage, develop, educate, solve problems, reduce expressway, overcome difficulties, to bring better results / lot.
c. Understandable (Understandable): same result can be understood and can be made at a later time. (David Cambell)
5. Dictionary of Psychology of writing, creativity, the ability to achieve a way out of the new, original, and imaginative to a problem that may be its cognitive, philosophical, or aesthetic.
6. Creativity: the ability to create something 'unusual' and see things from the perspective of an 'unusual' to get attention 'unusual' from others.
7. Creativity is the ability to design, establish, create or do something in a new way or another.
Ability cause creative solutions to the needs / issues and masarkannya; often marks the difference between success and failure in business. It also distinguishes between a business thriving or dynamic with regular medium enterprises. The fact that successful entrepreneurs are always creative in identifying products, services and new business opportunities.

To be creative, you need to open your mind and ma-ta. Please technically you learn to explore business ideas from the sources described below:

1. Hobby, talents, interests
Hobby is a favorite activity in your free time or work. Many people, in his hobbies or interests do business successfully established. For example, a person with his various interests and Hobby can develop it into a business that is fun for him to provide more revenue and profit. If you love playing computer, you can open a cafe business or service computer. The hobby of cooking can open a pastry shop, catering business or open res-toran/warung eat. Hobby music can inspire someone to open the course of music, store cassette / CD music, event organizer, instrument rental, services singer with his single organ accompaniment, etc..
Therefore, you should never underestimate Hobby, talents and interests! It could be something very difficult for other people, but it is an easy thing for you to be a clue that you are talented. To test your interest, you should choose the desire for what you want to do or have a passion to do. Further consider, reflect and ponder what kind of business would you develop.

2. Skills and Personal Experience
Business ideas can also be started from the ownership skills or competencies. Realizing that we have the competencies that can provide added value is important. Skills can be learned and gained from the experience of doing the things. Experience and skills can be obtained auto-Didak, specifically learning or experience in the workplace. ILO (2005), noted that more than half of a successful business idea comes from the experience of working in an office / workplace. It proved to be so many people who set up business as she continued to work in the same plane in the office, or so many people who had gone to open the pension business in a field that had earned in his office first. For example, an office worker immigration, open management of passport services business; an employee of an automotive company opening the garage or parts store nor car accessories; a hotel employee to open a business providing services tickets, tour guides, etc..
Thus, utilizing the experience and skills are influential in the discovery business idea. Skills and experience are very influential in the decision to create and enter the specific type of business.

3. Franchise / Franchising
Franchise / francise, is an arrangement in which the manufacturer or distributor-sole of the trademarks, product or service entitles executives for local distribution to independent retailers in exchange for payment of royalties and compliance with standard operating the procedure. Franchising, can take several forms, but one form of interest is the type that offers a name, image, how to perform certain procedures and operations.

4. Mass media
The mass media is a source of information, ideas and even a great business opportunity. Newspapers, magazines, television and the Internet, is an example of the mass media. If you really pay attention to, in commercial advertisements in newspapers or magazines, you can have your business idea. Of the ad can know what a lot is offered or needed by the community. Through mass media we can also find the business being sold, which already runs kind of business but the owner will transfer ownership, so that responds to live went on alone.
Another thing that can be obtained from the mass media is information about peru-materials lifestyle and consumer needs. For example, about the lifestyle of the people present in the use of electronic devices, the consumption of certain foods, healthy and fit lifestyle. The need for specific services are also usually able to also take a look through the mass media.

5. Exhibition
The exhibition is another way to find a business idea. For those in search of business ideas can be done by visiting the various exhibits. Mela-lui show people with a variety of needs and roles can be met, both from users, suppliers, distributors, and service providers associated with the products on display. By visiting exhibitions regularly, you can find products and services that can inspire you to get the idea of ​​the efficient utilization, gives the completeness or provide products and other relevant services that have or have not been done by other businesses. In addition, factories, wholesalers, distributors and franchise business can be a source of information and inspiration in helping us start a business.
Through the exhibition or visit, you can 'steal ideas' of others, by imitating the best of others and do it better. Do not worry, you're not stealing, because in business there called or Benchmarking Best Practice Sharing, which uses people / institutions Seba-gai referral. Try to learn and try to find someone who can give you inspiration for things that interest you. The important thing is you can find an idea and makes you eager to grow the business.

6. Survey
A new business idea is basically to focus on the customer. Discover customer needs and requirements; try to know me why they chose the particular product or service, wherein they live; how much they need your products or services; how often do they need and how often they acquire a product or service.
To obtain information about the customer to do the survey. Surveys can be done formally or informally. You can start by talking to family and friends to seek out, according to what they need or want is not yet available. Or, for example, if they are not satisfied with the products and services that already exist and what improvements or changes they want. Then you can go and talk to people who are part of a chain of distributors, such as factories, traders, distributors, agents, wholesalers or retailers. Very useful if prepared questions first un-tuk or listed on the questionnaire used in the interview. In close contact with customers, members of the network have a sense of what is needed and what can not be sold. You have a lot to ask a lot of customers is not fixed. The more information you get, the better.
Additionally you can do observation / observation. For example, now people work longer, so they cash rich but time poor. They want something that is simple, practical, safe. For example, foods that are too long do not have to be cooked, the dishes can be delivered.
In addition to talking with people, you can also find information through observation. For example, to break open a store on the street, you have to observe and count the number of people who will pass through these roads every day and compare it to other locations. Or, if you are interested in many areas pelancongnya, you can create or market a product from ape-jinan business. Or you may notice that your town is no decent hotel or restaurant in the tourist route or in a particular town.
One step to ensure that you do not forget in this field is to always be alert to the needs and opportunities of doing business. A businessman apparently regularly attends every cocktail party and ask if there are using a product that does not fulfill the purpose of the product. There is another entrepreneur who noticed her relatives toys to find niche market ideas.

7. Complaint
Complaints and frustration from customers has produced many new products and services. When users or customers complain about a product or service, or when you hear someone say, "if there is ...." Or "If any goods or services that can be ...", you have the potential to generate business ideas. The idea could be set up rival companies that produce products or services better, or make the product or service that can be sold to companies or other companies. This means that through the complaints we can find business ideas that gives a solution to the complaint does not happen again.



8. Brainstorming / Brainstorming Ideas
Brainstorming is a technique for creative problem solving, as well as techniques for generating ideas. The goal is to get as many ideas as possible. Usually done by starting with the submission of a question or problem statement. For example, the "Products and services that are now needed at home but not available? '. An idea can generate an additional idea or le-BiH whose numbers will pretty much.
When you use this method, you must follow four rules as follows:
a. Do not criticize or judge other people's ideas
b. Let the freely expressed ideas, ideas that seem wild and unreasonable so well received.
c. Expect quantity, meaning that the more ideas the better.
d. Combine and develop the ideas of others.
Although the idea conveyed is not logical, should be noted, because Sewak-tu-time can be required to be developed or integrated with the idea of ​​who had gone implemented.

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examples of business ideas


These ideas are summarized from the book TAJIR While Young-Student and Student Business Opportunities Capital 0-5 million by Arfian C. Atmaja (Young Social Technopreuner) (2010), and the book 121 Most Popular Business Opportunities by Michael Chan and Jeremy Ong (2009).

1. Business Idea: Toll-One Card for all operators
Preparation of Business:
1) A mobile phone
2) Coming to a pulse counter pulses for all operators offering
3) The information to your friends about your business
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 500 000

2. Business Idea: Making Stickers
Preparation of business:
1) Prepare the production of stickers
2) Create an interesting design (words, images, colors, etc.)
3) Print a well
4) Give to a friend close
5) Expand the deals to other schools
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 900 000

3. Business Idea: Sell Buy Pin
Preparation of business:
1) Go up to where pin-making services. Ask when you receive order discounts
2) Spread brochures pin (from the makers pin)
3) After a few friends order, direct order to the pin maker
4) Once the order is completed, transfer to the buyer
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 0, -

4. Business Idea: Make a Mug (cup)
Preparation of business:
1) Prepare the equipment, especially Pressing Mug
2) Create and offer samples to friends
3) Print a brochure about your business
4) Create a unique and attractive design
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 2.000.000, -

5. Business Idea: Private Tutoring elementary and junior high
Preparation of business:
1) Prepare a table / carpet (to learn Lesbian), chairs, blackboards.
2) Brochure about the services you offer
3) Getting along with parents, especially mothers who have sons / i elementary / junior high
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 900.000, -
6. Business Idea: Shirts and Jackets
Preparation of business:
1) Prepare equipment convection (sewing machines and machine obras)
2) If you can not sew yourself, find someone as a tailor
3) Create a brochure and did offer to schools, clubs, PKK, group gymnastics, etc.
4) Always best to fulfill your order and te-pat time
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 3.3 million, -

7. Business Idea: Re-packing Snack
Preparation of business:
1) Buy a variety of snacks
2) Buy a small jar-jar and plastic
3) Printing labels
4) Pack in plastic snack for students, in a jar for adults and households
5) Give amongst classmates, and neighbors / community
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 575.000, -

8. Business Idea: Making Ice (stone or mambo)
Preparation of business:
1) air-freezer refrigerator, plastic and water (for ice cubes), thermos
2) If you want to sell ice the sweet, prepare well water cookers, tea and syrup (for a variety of ice Mambo)
3) Perform packing
4) Offer to neighbors and children
5) Sell nearby schools
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 1,500,000 (when it had a much smaller freezer)

9. Business Idea: Garage Sale
Preparation of business:
1) Cabinet / counter
2) Prepare Hangers, Plastic wrap, plastic bags, if that will be sold clothing, handbags, shoes and the like
3) When the dijula ​​electronic goods or other household appliance, needs cleaning and laundering of these items seupaya more viable and value-added.
4) Buying used goods unfit for use
5) Create and distribute flyers
Estimated Initial Capital: Rp. 500,000 to Rp. 2,000,000 (relative depending on the type and quality of goods)

And much more, such as laundry, maker's pickles / preserves, a large breakfast, salon, printing, Translator, Website Development, Decoration Events, Dance, Solo Organ, ornamental plants and fruit trees, ornamental fish, used book store, art studio , photo studio, making salted eggs, perfume refill, carbolic manufacture and shampoo, coffee shops, a variety of wedding favors, juices, various flavors roasted corn, roasted banana different flavors, burgers, electronics repair, motorcycle repair shop, etc.. Can be thought of preparation to be done. Principally do efficiency, use of existing resources, both at home and school can be optimized as business capital.
The most important thing in preparing the business, not how much money you have, but how much willpower and possess the courage to start. And not have to wait too long, get to it!

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Lake Toba


LAKE TOBA
Folklore of North Sumatra

In the region of Sumatra, there lived a farmer who is very diligent work. He himself lived alone. Every day he worked on the lading and fishing with the tireless. This was done to meet the everyday needs.

One day the farmer went to the river near where he lived, meaning to look for fish to its it today.Armed with only a hook, bait and fishing spot, he went straight to the river. Once when he got in the river, the farmer immediately threw the hook. While waiting for edible fish hook, the farmers prayed, "O Allah, I hope I can fish a lot today". Some time after the prayer, which he tossed the hook was visible wobbling. He immediately pulled hook. Farmers are very happy, because he gets very large fish and beautiful.

After a few moments looking at the fish catch, the farmer was very surprised. It turns out that the fish they catch could talk. "Please sir I do not eat! Let me live ", shouted the fish. Without giving ask, the fish catch was immediately returned to the water again. After returning the fish into the water, the farmers grew surprised, because the fish suddenly turned into a very beautiful woman.

"Do not worry sir, I'm not going to hurt you", said the fish. "Who are you? Are not you a fish?, Asked the farmer. "I was a princess who was cursed, for violating the kingdom," she said. "Thank you once you have freed me from the curse, and in return I'm willing to make you wife," she said. Farmers agreed that too. They then become husband and wife. However, there is one promise that has been agreed, that they should not be told that the origin of the daughter of a fish. If the promise is broken there will be a terrible catastrophe.

After a while they were married, farmer and his wife finally happiness increases, because the farmer's wife gave birth to a baby boy. Their child grow into a very handsome boy and powerful, but there is a habit that makes everyone wonder. The child was always hungry, and never feel full. Devour all the food rations without rest.

Until one day the farmer's son from his mother got a job to deliver food and drinks into the fields where his father was working. But the task is not fulfilled. All foods should be eaten up to his father, and after that he slept in a hut. Pak farmers await the arrival of his son, while holding down the thirsty and hungry. Unable to bear hunger, so he went back home. On the way home, pack farmer saw his son was sleeping in the hut. The farmer immediately awakened. "Hey, wake up!, Shouted the farmer.

After her son awoke, he had immediately asked the food. "Where's the food for my father?", Asked the farmer. "It's been eaten up," she replied. With high notes that farmers immediately scolded her son. "Children do not know scallywag! Not know myself! Basic fry!," Spat the Farmer has unwittingly uttered abstinence from his wife.

After the farmers say these words, instantly lost his wife and daughter vanished without a trace and trail. From the former stamping his feet, suddenly a very heavy water menyemburlah. Overflow water is very high and wide so as to form a lake. And eventually form a lake. The lake was eventually known as the Lake Toba.

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ecological pyramid

this time i kana post about the ecological pyramid that I learned in class three ..


Ecological Pyramid
Trophic structure of the ecosystem can be expressed in terms of the ecological pyramid. There are three types of ecological pyramids, the pyramid of numbers, pyramid of biomass, and energy pyramids.
a. Pyramid amount
Organisms with each trophic level - each can be presented in a pyramid number, as we are the first trophic level organisms are usually the most abundant, while the trophic level organisms in the second, third, and further decreasing. It can be said that in most normal communities, the number of plants is always more than herbivorous organisms. Likewise the number of herbivores is always greater than the number carnivore level 1. Kamivora level 1 is also always more than the carnivore level 2. Pyramid this amount is based on the number of organisms at each trophic level.

b. Pyramid of biomass
Often pyramid modest amount less helpful in demonstrating the energy flow in ecosystems. A more realistic depiction can be served with a pyramid of biomass. Biomass is a measure of weight of living matter in a certain time. To measure the biomass at each trophic level, the average weight of organisms at each level should be measured and then the number of organisms at each level are predicted.

Biomass pyramid fusion mass function describing the whole organism in a particular habitat, and is measured in grams.
To avoid damage to the habitat it is usually only a few samples were taken and measured, and then calculated the total biomass. With measurements like these will get more accurate information about what is happening in the ecosystem.
c. Energy pyramid
Often pyramid of biomass does not always give the information we need about a particular ecosystem. Others with energy pyramid is based on observations made in a long time. Energy pyramid is able to provide the most accurate picture of energy flow in ecosystems.

In the energy pyramid decline in number of consecutive energy available at each trophic level. Reduced its energy at each trophic occur due to the following.
1. Only a limited number of foods have been arrested and
eaten by the next trophic level.
2. Some of the food you eat can not dicemakan and
expelled as waste.
3. Only partially digested food becomes part of the
organism's body, while the rest are used as
energy sources.
Energy can be defined as the ability to do work. Energy obtained organismee of food consumed and used for his activities.
The sunlight is the main energy source of life. Plant chlorophyll utilize sunlight for photosynthesis. Organisms that use light energy to convert inorganic substances into organic matter called kemoautotrof Organisms that use energy from chemical reactions to make food called kemoautotrof
The energy stored in food is used by consumers for the activities of life. Liberation of the energy stored in food is done by oxidation (respiration).
Group autotrophs organisms are an important food for heterotrophic organisms, the organisms that can not make their own food such as humans, animals, and certain bacteria. Food heterotrophic organisms form of organic matter that is so.
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Sample Making Reservation


okay this time I will show an example of a conversation in making the reservation at the restaurant ..

waitress: welcome to our restaurant, there may I help you ma'am?
Guest: I like to have dinner with my friend, and I wanted to sit by the window
waitress: Well, let's come to me
Guest: ok
waitress: please sit
Guest: thanks
waitress: This our restaurant menu
Guest: oh yes, thank you,
waitress: please order the food was on the menu?
Guest: what faforit restaurant menu?
waitress: mushroom chicken steak and salad america
Guest: Well, I want to order two servings of chicken steak mushroom
waitress: you do not want to order a drink?
Guest: oh yeah, I want ice lemon tea and hot milk
waitress: Okay, please wait a moment
Guest: ok,
waitress: Excuse me, the food is ready and safe to eat
Guest: Thank you!
after eating
Guest: waitress
waitress: yes, no can I help?
Guest: we've finished eating. and what is the payment?
waiter: two servings of chicken mushroom steak for Rp. 23.000, iced lemon tea for Rp. 3000, and milk pana for Rp. 2500
Guest: so how much in total?
waiter: Rp in total. 28.500
Guest: this payment
waitress: thank you, and do not be bored to visit here.
Guest: ok, your welcome

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