Rules In Football

Rules In Football
Playground
For international matches adult, international soccer field used in length ranging between 100-120 meters and 65-75 meters wide. In the middle of both ends of the field, there is a hurdle in the form of square area measuring four meters in width and height 7:32 2:44 meters. At the front of the penalty area found the net within 16.5 meters of a boundary keeper gawang.Area should catch the ball with their hands and determine when a violation awarded a penalty kick or not.
Long game
Older normal football game is 2 × 45 minutes, plus a 15-minute break between the two innings. If the same position draw, extra time then held for 2 × 15 minutes, to get the winner, but if the same strong then held on penalties. The referee can determine how much additional time at the end of each round instead of the time lost due to substitutions, injuries who need help, or other termination. The extra time is referred to as stoppage time or injury time.
Goals scored in extra-time will be calculated into the final score of the game, while the only goal from a penalty shootout to determine if a team can advance to the next game or not (does not affect the final score). In the late 1990s, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) a system of golden goal (golden goal) or silver goal (silver goal) to finish the game. In the golden goal system, the first team to score in overtime last will be the winner, while the silver goal, which led the team at the end of the first half of extra time to come out a winner. Both systems are no longer used by the IFAB.
ViolationThe referee was giving a yellow card.
If the players are pretty tough offense the referee may give a warning yellow card or a red card. The match will be stopped and the referee showed the card to the front of the player who violated then recorded his name in the book. The yellow card is a warning for violations such as being unsportsmanlike, constantly breaking the rules, odds of words or actions, to delay restarting the game, and out of the game without the referee's consent, or do not keep their distance from the opposing player who was a free kick or throw-in. The player who receives two yellow cards and a red card would get out of the game.
Players who receive a red card must leave the game without being able to be replaced with other players. Some examples of actions that can be red card is a serious offense causing harm or injury to the opponent, spitting, violence, breaking opponents who are trying to score a goal, hitting the ball to prevent a goal, and using language or gestures that tend to be challenging.
Referees and match officials
In the professional game, there are 4 officers who led the game, the referee, two linesmen, and an officer at the edge of the field. The referee had a whistle that indicates whether the current stop or start playing ball. He also served punishment and warnings for the violations that occurred in the field. Each lineman is responsible for overseeing half of the field. They took the flag with bright colors to indicate violation, ball out, or offside. Usually they will move with the last defender position.
Last officer has a duty to record all the time which had been halted during the tournament and provide info on extra time at the end of each round. Officer is also on duty checking substitutions and be a liaison between the team manager with the referee. In some games, the use of video technology or the use of the fifth person to determine the accuracy of the referee's decision began to be used. For example, to determine whether a ball has crossed the line or whether a player is in an offside when scoring.
International Championship
Women's soccer game.
Championship is the biggest international soccer World Cup hosted by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). The World Cup is held every four years and began in Uruguay in 1930. Originator of the idea is Jules Rimet, a French lawyer and businessman who was inspired after watching the Paris Olympics in 1924.
The world's oldest international competition is a fight for the Copa America teams in the South American region every two years. Copa America was first held in 1916 and attended by 10 countries that eventually form the South American Football Confederation (Conmebol). For North America, The Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF) held an international competition every four years called the CONCACAF Gold Cup. In Asia, including Australia and Timor Leste states that joined the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the first international competition held in Asia in 1956 in Hong Kong called the Asia Cup. In 1960, the European regional level competition was held for the first time as the European Nations' Cup which was then known as the UEFA European Championship (Euro Cup or EURO). [14] In the Oceania region (including New Zealand and various Pacific Islands), competition internationally every two years beginning in 1996 called the Oceania Cup. For Africa, the African Nations Cup competitions began to be held since 1957 in Khartoum.
Football in Indonesia
History of football in Indonesia began with the establishment of the All-Indonesia Football Association (PSSI) in Yogyakarta on 19 April 1930 with the leadership of Soeratin Sosrosoegondo. In the PSSI congress in Solo, the organization changed its name to All-Indonesia Football Association. Since then, football activities are increasingly being driven by the PSSI and the more people play on the road or square where the Competition I of the United diadakan.Sebagai form of support for the rise of "Football Nationality", Pakubuwono X founded the football stadium Sriwedari making Indonesia more aggressively.
Sepeninggalan Soeratin Sosrosoegondo, achievements Indonesia national football team is not very satisfactory because of coaching the national team is not balanced with organizational development and competition. In the era before the 1970's, some Indonesian players could compete in international competitions, including Ramang, Sucipto Suntoro, Ronny Pattinasarani and Tan Liong Houw. In its development, the PSSI has expanded its domestic football competitions, including the implementation of the Indonesian Super League, Premier Division, Division One and Division Two for non-amateur players, and Division Three for amateur players. In addition, PSSI also actively developing women's football competition and competition in specific age groups (U-15, U-17, U-19, U21 and U-23).

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DEFINING A LETTER

A. DEFINITION / DEFINING A LETTER
LETTER is a means of communication used to convey information in writing by one party to another. That information can be:
          - Notification
          - Statement
          - Command
          - Request / petition
          - Report
B. FUNCTION LETTERS
1. As a means of communication.2. As a means to give notice / request or requests, thoughts or ideas.3. As written evidence.4. As a means to remember.5. As historical evidence.6. As a working guideline.

C. TYPES OF LETTERS
In terms of form, content, and language, the letter listed the three types, namely:
          1. Personal Letter
          2. Mail service
          3. Letters commercial
1. Personal Letter
          The letter was made by someone whose content is related to personal interests.
          Communication between children and parents, antarkerabat, antarsejawat, and between friends.
          Used postcards, postal letter, or letters hardback.
2. Letter Office
          All written communications concerning the interests of the tasks and activities of official agencies.
          One of the official communication tool that is essential in the management of the administration, such as the submission of a written message containing the notice, explanation, request an opinion from the institution to other institutions and from institutions to individuals or otherwise.
3. Letter of Commerce
          The letter used the person or entity conducting commercial activities, such as trade, industry, and business services.
          Various commercial letters:a) the offer letterb) letter of complaintc) mail orderd) a letter of transmittale) a payment for goodsf) collection letters, and so on.
D. LETTER PARTS
• parts of a personal letter:
                          ........................... 1
  2 ............
  3 .............
 ................................... 4
 ................................... 5
 ................................... 6
                                          7 ................
                                          8 ................
                                          9 ................1. The place, date, month, year letter writing2. Superscription3. Greeting4. The opening sentence5. The letter6. Sentences cover7. Greetings Closing8. Signature9. Sender's name
• Part of the official letter
                                        
 1. Masthead
 2. No, Attachments, Subject
 3. Date, month, year letter writing
 4. Superscription
 5. Greeting
 6. The opening sentence
 7. The letter
  8. Sentences cover
  9. Regards cover10. Signature11. Sender's name
Framework letter:
1. The opening paragraph2. Paragraphs3. Closing paragraph

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Basketball Game Rules

Basketball Game Rules

The basic rules for the game of Basketball is as follows.1. The ball may be thrown in any direction by using one or both hands.2. The ball can be hit in any direction by using one or both hands, but should not be beaten using fists (punching).3. Players may not run while holding the ball. The player must throw it from the spot where the ball receives the ball, but if the player is allowed to run at normal speed.4. The ball must be held in or between the hands. Arms or other limbs are not allowed to hold the ball.5. Players are not allowed butting, holding, pushing, hitting, or tackle the opposing players in one way. The first violation of these rules will be counted as an error, a second offense will be liable to disqualification offenders players to the basket ball team entered by the opponent, and if the offense was committed for the purpose of injuring an opponent, then the player will be punished violators should not come into play throughout the game . At this time, no substitutions allowed.6. A mistake was made when the players hit the ball with a fist (punching), in violation of Rules 3 and 4, as well as breaking things mentioned in Rule 5.7. If one party made three consecutive errors, then the error will be counted as a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents back violation).8. Goal occurs when the ball is thrown or hit from the field into the basket, in this case the players who keep the baskets do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball stops on the edge of the basket or the opposing player moves the basket, it will not count as a goal.9. If the ball out of the action, the ball will be thrown back in and played by the first player to touch it. In case of disagreement about the ownership of the ball, then wasitlah that will throw it into the field. Pitchers were given 5 seconds to throw the ball in his hands. When he held longer than this time, then the possession of the ball will move. If one party does to postpone the match, the referee can give them a warning infringement.10. The referee has the right to pay attention to the players and the game records the number of violations and notify the referee when a violation helper row. The referee has the full right to disqualify any player who commits an offense in accordance with Rule 5.11. Referee maid noticed the ball and make a decision if the ball is deemed to have off the field, the change of possession of the ball, as well as timing. Referee maid right to determine the legitimacy of a goal and count the number of goals happen.12. When the game is 4 quarters each 10 minutes13. Parties who gets the most goals will be declared the winner

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Doomsday EVENTS BY AL-QUR'AN

Doomsday EVENTS BY AL-QUR'AN
Everyone believes that one when the earth and all its contents will be destroyed and annihilated. Many ways and allowing the destruction of all life on earth. Starting from meteor and asteroid hit, the mounting tsunami, hurricanes and typhoons are devastating blows, lightning and thunder, volcanic eruptions spewed hot lava, earthquakes, and so forth. Nowadays many films are made portray about all these events like the film Deep Impact, Armageddon, The day after tomorow, Knowing, 2012, Earth Quake and others.
Since the first people always ask - ask about the doomsday event. Quran says when doomsday is near and no one knows when it happened but God. Prophet said that between his arrival as a messenger and when apocalypse is near parables such as asr to maghrib or like position with the thumb forefinger. On another occasion the Prophet took a piece of cloth, then tear it down to little end fabrics were together then the Prophet said: "Between now coming to the end of the world is like the end of the cloth is still together."
Although most people believe that at one time all life on earth will be destroyed and annihilated, but not everyone believes that after that there will be no new life Hereafter later. Everyone believes that all of us will die, everyone believes that life on earth will perish on the Day of Judgment, but not everyone believes in the hereafter. Al Quran always reminds us to always prepare for eternal life Hereafter later.
When the sky was split, and a star falling star falling to earth and abundant seawater kedaratan. When the event is going to happen? . Space experts around the world know that the earth is currently surrounded by thousands of meteors and asteroids of various sizes. Starting from the amount of oil to the ball field there is even greater than that. Asteroid is circulating around the earth and held in place by Earth's magnetic field does not fall to hit Earth.
If one time the magnetic field protects the Earth becomes weak and certainly all meteor asteroid hit the earth it would fall within the meaning of the letter al Infitar paragraph 2 above.
Weak magnetic field that protects Earth tersebutllah is a split in the letter if lagit Al Infitar paragraph 1 above. Some small-sized asteroid will burn the earth atsmosfeer layers that are large but will continue pierced the earth. If it falls on land will cause an explosion equivalent to thousands of atomic bombs on Hiroshima. If it falls at sea will cause tsunami waves as high as mountains, brought disorder to the whole city on beaches.
To illustrate how powerful the events of Resurrection Allah has given examples of several disasters in this world. The earthquake that hit several major cities in the world, the tsunami disaster in Aceh and Japan, Hurricane Tornado in America, Atom bomb on Hiroshima blast, meteor fall in some places. In Jakarta recently a meteor as big as tennis balls have a devastating bullion house in Duren palm. In Bone by Vehicle Truck Meteor explosion has shocked residents in the town of Bone.
Some of the films made today also remind us of the possibility of such doomsday event. As the film Armageddon, Deep Impact, 2012, The Day after tomorow daln forth. Today only a few disasters killed hundreds of thousands of lives. It is not possible one when later God will give examples of the disaster that claimed up to tens or even hundreds of millions of people.
65 million years ago a huge asteroid had crashed into Earth, causing the Earth went dark for decades because the sky is covered with dust. Earth's temperature dropped dramatically resulting in the destruction of most life on Earth, including extinction of dinosaurs at a time when it was. Genesis asteroid or meteor hit the earth in ancient times often happens, now we can only see the former mark on beberpa place on earth. Former asteroid impacts could be a valley, a large hole in the earth or a lake. If it happened in our world would have caused loss of life is not small. You can imagine what if an asteroid as big as golf balls fell in the crowded city of New York and cause an explosion with the power of thousands of times the Hiroshima atomic bomb. In an instant the city surely will be destroyed following the millions of people who are in it.
Similarly, if an asteroid as big as golf balls fell in the sea pacific, you can bet all the cities in the Pacific ocean as Los Angeles, Tokyo, Hong Kong, Hawaii, Sidney and others will sink hit by tsunami waves. Similarly, if the asteroid that crashed in the Atlantic Ocean coast of the big cities in eastern Europe and America will sink tsunami waves swept. This event will take no small amount of casualties could reach tens of millions of people. Experts space experts around the globe are worried the event could happen at any time. Because it was outside as the NASA Space Agency and other countries in the world continue to observe celestial bodies are close to the earth, including Indonesia LAPAN space agencies. The fall of an asteroid to the Earth's surface is not an impossible thing, the incident happened in the past, the past due to the earth's population is still less then the victim arising not so much. Another case if it happened in the present, in which the earth's population has reached seven billion people. The victim incurred could reach tens or even hundreds of millions of people.
Panic Day of Judgment
Doomsday event is a frightening event for most people. Many people are they the Day of Resurrection they will, like doomsday movie 2012, and forecasts of doom preacher Harold Camping in California. According to Qur'an no one knows when the events of Resurrection, it can happen suddenly without prior predictable. Many natural disasters that come suddenly without previously known as Aceh Tsunami, Tsunami Japan, Earthquake in Turkey all happened suddenly.
Before the Kubro Doomsday (Doomsday Large) ie total apocalypse that destroyed all life on earth, Allah will bring a lot of Doomsday Shogir (small end) which is a local natural disaster that took the lives of tens to hundreds of thousands of lives. Today God often shows little doomsday events such as flash floods, landslides, Tsunami, Tsunami Japan, West Sumatra Earthquake, Turkey Earthquake, Tornado in USA, floods in Thailand and others.

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Futsal game rules

Futsal game rules
Game Time
PERIOD match. Futsal is played in two rounds. Each round lasts 20 minutes. Time was not included when the ball is dead or the game is suspended because of a specific incident. Time out can be extended if there is a penalty or a free kick. In the second round, there are maximum 15-minute rest period.

Time-outEach team entitled to one time-out per babaknya. The length of time-out one minute. Time-out proposed by the coach to the referee if his team is to control the ball. If half of the first round not to take up the time-out, the team is not entitled to two time-out in the second round.
Determination of winners
Goals. Occur if the overall goal, the ball crossed the goal line between the goalposts and under the crossbar. New goals are considered valid if the ball was not thrown, carried by hand or touching the hand of a player from the team that is attacking. In this case, including the goalkeeper prohibited.
Winning team. The team that wins is considered a score more goals during the game. If both teams score the same number of goals scored or not at all, the game ended with a draw position.Special rulesFIFA gives some leeway for each competition, whether to an extension of time or other procedures to determine the winner of the match.
Pelanggaran.Di futsal match, there are some things that should not be done by a player during a match. It involves techniques and nonteknik. As punishment, the opposing team will be awarded a free kick. The referee has the absolute power to decide whether committed players, including type of offense or not.Broadly speaking, there are two types of violations of the major and minor violations.Serious violations:
* Kicking or attempting to kick an opponent.* Prop or trying to block the opponent.* Jumping to the opponent.* Attacking an opponent, even if only to use the shoulder.* Hitting or trying to hit your opponent.* Encourage your opponent.* Holding the opponent.* Spitting on an opponent.* Holding the ball deliberately.
Misdemeanors. A goalkeeper holding the ball from his teammate without first touched the opponent. A goalkeeper had the ball for more than four seconds, unless he does it in the opponent.
Playing in the dangerous category.
* Obstructs an opponent who is not being the ball.* Prevents the opponent goalkeeper releases the ball.Touching the ball with his hands by accident.
Card
Yellow card. Individually, a player who commits an offense shall be given a warning. One of them was a yellow card giving. It is given if:Players guilty of unsportsmanlike thing.
* Removing the words that are not appropriate.* Fixed a foul despite having been warned.* Buying-ngulur a resumption of the match.* Violate distance penalty kick while underway.* Breaking the substitution procedure.* Deliberately left the field without the referee's permission.
Red card. A player given a red card, are required to leave the playing field and not allowed to play anymore.Red card given if:
* Guilty, play very rough.* Guilty, behave rudely.* Spitting on an opponent or another person.* Block the opposing team a goal made by hand.* Clearly illegally thwarting the opponent the opportunity to score.* Use words that are insulting.* Receiving a second yellow card.
Special provisionsThere is a special rule that is very different about soccer red card. In futsal, team player a red card right to insert substitute two minutes after the red card given, but before the two minutes that there was a goal. If the goal happen, the referee based on the following conditions:
* If the top five against four players, and the team with more players scoring before two minutes, the team with the fewer number of players eligible to enter the player.* If the position of four against four and create goals, the game will still continue with that amount.* If the position five to three or four against three, and the team with more players scoring before two minutes, the team with three players are only eligible to enter one additional player.* If the position of three against three and create goals, the game will still continue with that amount.* If the team that scored fewer goals before two minutes, the game without increasing the number of players.
Penalty Kick
Indirect free kick. This kick awarded to the opposing team if a player commits minor violations. Kick taken from the point where the offense occurred. If there is in the penalty box, the penalty kick is taken from the nearest line. Goals can be scored only if the ball has touched another player before entering the goal. Teams that survive are allowed to form a wall of defense with a minimum distance of 5 meters from the ball.
Direct free kick. Normal Conditions: Awarded to the opposing team if a player commits serious violations. Goals can be directly created through this kick. Teams that survive are allowed to form a wall of defense with a minimum distance of 5 meters from the ball.
Accumulation of violationsIf the team's offense more than five times each babaknya, then earned a free kick the other team will be conditioned as follows:
* Teams that survive can not form a wall of defense. They should be behind an imaginary line parallel to the specified referee and the goal line.* Kick should be addressed directly to the goal, should not be offered to other players.* Before touching or keeper of the pole and bounced off the crossbar, the other players may not touch the ball.* Kick should not be taken at a distance of less than six meters from the goal. If it happens in the penalty box, the penalty kick is taken from the nearest line.* If the offense occurred in the sixth opponent or his own area between the two penalty points and the center line, the free kick will be the second from the penalty spot.* If the offense occurred in the sixth itself between the goal line and penalty spot both outside the penalty box, then the team gets a free kick may choose the penalty spot in the second or violation.
PenaltyAwarded to the team that committed violations in their own penalty box. Kick made the first from the penalty spot. Goal may be scored directly from this kick. Besides the kicker and the goalkeeper opponent, the other players must be outside the penalty box.
Special rules. For a penalty kick and free kick straight when more than five violations, the following provisions apply:
* When a player violates the team survive the procedure, the kick to be repeated if it is not created from the goal kick. Kicking will not be repeated if the created goals.* When a player kicks a team that did make infringement procedure, the kick to be repeated if it created a goal kick. Kicking will not be repeated if no goals are created.
For a direct free kick and indirect, if the team gets a free kick did more than 4 seconds, the referee will turn into an indirect free kick to the opposing team.
Kick Starting the Game Back
Kicking into. Substitute a throw-in in soccer. Kick is awarded if the ball over the sideline either on the ground or air. Goals should not be created directly from this kick. If it takes more than 4 seconds, the referee will turn into an indirect free kick to the opposing team.
A goal kick. Kick is awarded if the ball crossed the goal line with the final touches done by one player who is attacking. Kick is taken from any point inside the penalty box. Goals should not be created directly from this kick. If it takes more than 4 seconds, the referee will turn into an indirect free kick in the penalty line for the opposing team.
Corner kick. Kick is awarded if the ball crossed the goal line with the final touches done by one of the players who are to survive. Kick taken inside the corner arc at the nearest corner of the release of the ball. Goals may be directly created this kick, but only to a team that last goal. The defender must be within a minimum of 5 meters from the ball. If the kick takes more than 4 seconds, the referee will turn into an indirect free kick inside the corner arc for the opposing team.

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SOCCER

soccer

this time I will post an article about a game played by 22 people and 22 people were divided into two teams finished in atu there were 11 people .. for more details, read the following article.

Football is a sport using a ball that is played by two teams, each consisting of 11 (eleven) persons. Entering the 21st century, the sport has been played by over 250 million people in 200 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. Football aims to score as much as possible by using a leather ball into the opposing goal. Football is played in a rectangular field, on grass or artificial turf.

In general only the goalkeeper is entitled to touch the ball with hand or arm in the area of ​​the net, while 10 (ten) other players are only allowed to use the entire body except the hands, usually with the legs to kick, chest to control, and head for the ball. The team that scored more goals at the end of the game is the winner. If the until time expired still end in a draw, then do the draw, extra time and penalties, depending on the organization of the championship format.

Regulations generally match updated every year by the international football governing body (FIFA), which also organizes the World Cup every four years.

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Interfaith Marriage Laws in Islam

Interfaith Marriage Laws in Islam
Marriage is one kind of worship in Islam. Every man who has grown up, and spiritually sound mind definitely needs a life. Mates can meet the biological needs, which can love and be loved, to love and be loved, and who to work with in order to bring peace, peace and prosperity in the married life tangga.Menurut language, marriage means to gather or unite. According to the terms, marriage is the doing of a contract or agreement to bind themselves between a man and a woman justifies the relationship between the two bodies on a voluntary basis and consent order to realize the happy family blessed by Allah SWT.
Distribution Interfaith Marriage In our lives today IslamDidalam marriage between two people is a common religion and indeed it was recommended in our religion. But in the name of love, is now common (but not necessarily allowed religion) do interfaith marriage or a mixed marriage. It is already well set in our religion, religion Islam.Secara general interfaith marriage in Islam can be divided into two parts, namely: 1. Marriage between Muslim men with non-muslim2 women. Marriage between a non-Muslim man with a woman muslimahNamun before we talk about the wedding of the above, should we need to know about the meaning of non-Muslims in Islam. Of non-Muslims themselves can be divided into 2, namely: Group One Book Rowaa'iul Bayyan MusyrikMenurut interpretation Ayyah Arkam juz 1 page 282 works Syech As Muhammad Ali As Shobuni, Pagans are people who have dared to GOD Almighty associating with creatures NYA (worshiping statues, idols or the like). few examples of groups such as Zoroastrianism idolaters who worship fire or the sun, Shabi'in, Mushrikeen, and some religions in Indonesia who worship statues, idols or sejenisnyaGolongan Expert commentary KitabMenurut Book Rowaa'iul Bayyan Ayyah Arkam juz 1 page Syech As Muhammad Ali As Shobuni, People of the Book are those who cling to the religion of the Torah of Moses As. Yanga or they cling to the religion of the Bible Prophet Isa As. Or many were calling a divine religion or religions are derived directly from the sky and Nasrani.Mengenai term Jewish People of the Book, there is a difference of opinion among the scholars'. Some scholars' opinion that they all, including the Christians who lived in Indonesia is inclusive of the Book. But there is also an opinion that the People of the Book are those who nasabnya (in genealogy since their ancestors first) when lowered already embraced Christianity. So the Christians in Indonesia, based on the opinion of some scholars' does not include Kitab.1 Expert. Marriage Between Muslim Men With Non-MuslimDidalam Women Islam, marriage between Muslim men to non-Muslim women of the Book, according to the opinion of some scholars' are allowed. It is based on the Word of GOD Almighty in the Qur'an Surat Al-Maida verse 5, which means "(And lawful married) women who maintain the honor and from among those who believe and women who guard the honor and from the Experts Book before you. "But there are some requirements that would implement it if asked, namely: Obviously NasabnyaMenurut genealogy or by descent from their ancestors is the Scripture, so as the conclusion of the Ulama 'above, most of the Christians in Indonesia is not a faction of the Book, as well as the Chinese who are Christians in Indonesia.Benar really Sticking In the Torah and the Book InjilApabila indeed if they adhere to the law and or the Gospel (which is really original) surely they will eventually go Islam, because it is actually on the Torah and the Gospel of the original has been mentioned that there will come a Prophet after Prophet Moses and Prophet Isa As As, ie Nabiullah Muhammad. And if they believe in the existence of Nabiullah Muhammad, they would go IslamWanita People of the Book are later able to keep their children from harm future fitnahAda some Hadith History Umar, Uthman, Talha Friend, Friend Hudzaifah, Friend Salman, Jabir Friend and some other Companions, all allow Muslim men to marry women of the Book. Companion Umar bin Khattab once said "Muslim men are allowed to marry a woman of the Book and are not allowed to marry a man of the Book Muslim woman." Even Hudzaifah Friend and Friend Talha was once married to a woman of the Book but eventually the woman to Islam. Thus, the decision to allow married women of the Book is an Ijma '(meaning a deal that is the consensus of the scholars in establishing a law of religious law based on the Quran and Hadith in a case that happens.) Of the Companions. Scholars 'great Ibn al-Mundhir said that if there are Ulama' Salaf who forbid marriage above, the history is not considered too ShahihDemikian Majlis Fatwa Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Number: 4/MUNAS VII/MUI/8/2005 per-dated 9 -22 Jumadil End 1426 H. / 26-29 July 2005 M (here) about the prohibition of marriage with Muslim men women of the Book by consideration of the benefit. Although the fatwa was carried by referring to some of the arguments naqli, still removing skill Muslim man to marry a woman of the Book as mentioned in the Qur'an. Al-Maidah paragraph 5 above. And apparently the fatwa issued by driven by the conviction that there is competition between religions. The scholars 'consider that the competition has reached the critical points for the benefit and growth of the muslimNamun some scholars' which expressly forbids marriage between Muslim men with women of the Book. The Scholars' is basing his opinion on the Word of GOD Al-Quran Surat Al-Baqarah verse 221 which means "And do not marry polytheistic women, before they believe. Indeed, the Muslim slave woman is better than a polytheist woman, even though she impress you. And do not marry idolaters (with women believers) before they believe. verily believing slave is better than a polytheist, even though they impress you. They invite you to hell, while GOD invites to Paradise and forgiveness by permission. And GOD explain the verses (the commands) to mankind that they may take heed "And the Quran Surat Al-Mumtahanah verse 10 which means" O ye who believe, when it comes to you emigrated women who believe, let You test (faith) them. GOD knows about their faith; then if you have to know that they are (really) believers so do not return them to their (husbands) they are infidels. They are not lawful for them. And give it to (husbands) them, they have paid dowry. And there is no sin on you to marry them if you pay them the dowry. And do not stick to the rope (marriage) with a gentile woman, and be ye ask for dowry which you have paid, and let them ask for dowry which they had paid. Thus, the enactment of laws GOD among you, and GOD is Knower, Wise "Besides, they also hold the Companion Abdullah bin Umar words meaning" no idolatry of the greatest than women who believed Isa ibn Maryam as his god. "In the book of Al -Mughni juz 9 pages of 545 works of Imam Ibn Qudama, Ibn Abbas had stated, the law of marriage in QS. Al-Baqarah verse 221 and QS. Al-Mumtahanah paragraph 10 above was deleted (mansukh) by QS. Al-Maidah verse 5. Hence the prevailing marriage is legal permissibility of Muslim men to women experts KitabSedangkan marriage between Muslim men with women musyrikah, according to the consensus of the scholars' remain forbidden, whatever the reason, because it was feared could cause fitnah2. Marriage Between Non-Muslim Men With Women MuslimahPernikahan between a Muslim woman with a non-Muslim man, according to the scholars' remain forbidden, either to marry a man of the Book and the polytheists man. It is feared the woman who had married a non-Muslim man can not resist the temptation to come to him. Just as a woman can not refuse her husband's request that may bertentangang with Islamic law, or she can not resist the temptation that comes from the husband who is not a believer who may tend to be more dominanDalil naqli statement on illegitimate marriage a Muslim woman with a non-Muslim man is Al-Quran Surat Al-Maida verse 5, which says that GOD Almighty allow marriage only a Muslim man with a woman of the Book, not vice versa. If marriage is allowed, then GOD Almighty will surely confirm it in the Al-Quran. Therefore, based always known al-mukhalafah, implicitly GOD Almighty forbid In such marriages the book interpretation of Al-Imam Ibn Jarir work Tabati At-Tabari, said Jabir bin Abdillah History Hadith that Prophet Muhammad once said: "We (the Muslims) married women People of the Book, but they (the men of the Book) should not marry our women "
According to Imam Ibn Jarir At-Tabari, although sanad-sanad Hadith is a bit problematic, meaning agreed upon by the Muslims, then the proof can dipertanggungjawabkan.KesimpulanSebenarnya his marriage between Muslim men with the women of the Book is allowed in Islam, but because of the current extremely difficult to encounter a woman of the Book who really "People of the Book", then I can conclude that the marriage of different religions that exist today can not be said to be valid because almost no women of the Scripture that actually adhere to the law and or Gospel. Since both of these scriptures that exist today is not the Torah and the Gospel were genuine. As for Muslim women who marry non-Muslim men, both polytheistic men and men of the Book remains convicted haramNabi Muhammad once said: "She was married for four things: his property, for his descendants, for her beauty and her religion because of good quality. So choose a good quality women religious, surely you would be lucky ". (Narrated by Bukhari and Muslim) So for Muslims and Muslim, interfaith marriage grounds for reasons of love, equality, solidarity, tolerance, or for whatever reason can not dibenarkan.Perlu also asserted that the issue of marriage Muslim men to women is an act of the Book were judged permissible, but not recommended, especially command. Therefore the ideal wedding and who can bring us safe in this world and the hereafter, and bring our families to be families sakinah, mawaddah and warohmah was married to the same religion that Islam.Wallahu 'nature bisshowaab

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Volleyball Rules

Volleyball Rules

1. FieldRectangular field, with size: Length field: 18 m, width field: 9 m, line of attack: 3 m of net, line thickness: 5 cm2. NetNet spread out across the field split into 2 equally spacious. Net length: 9.5 net width: 1 m Height net son: puti net 2.43 m Height: 2.24 m box safety net: 10 cm3. Rod / AntennaRod / antenna made of fiberglass. Length: 180 cm Diameter: 1 cm Color: alternate (red-white or black-white) every 10 cm antenna is mounted right on the tape border right and left side of the field, 100 cm attached to the net and stand out above the net 80 cm long.4. BallBall in volleyball game round. The outer layer: the skin supple layer: rubber / ilk Number of lanes: 12 -18 lanes weight Size: 250 -280 grams circumference: 65 -67 cm Air Pressure: 0.40 -0.45 kg / cm21. System game round robin system consisting of 8 teams and will is distributed into 2 (two) groups, each group consisting of 4 (four) teams, if time is not possible, there will be knockout.2. Each team consists of 10 players includes six core players who play on the field and 4 reserve players.3. Substitution of core players and reserves during a match is not restricted.4. The game will not be delayed if one or more than one member of the team is playing for the other sports.5. The minimum number of players allowed to play on the field is 4.6. If in the field there are less than 4 people, the team in question will be lost.7. Each match lasts 3 rounds (best of three), but the second half is sure winner in the third round does not need to be implemented.8. Count system used was 25 rally point. If the participant points series (24-24) then the game will be added 2 points. Participants first time winning by a margin of 2 points will win the game.9. Victory in the eliminator gets a value of 1. If there are two or more teams obtain the same value, then determining the group winner and runner-up will be seen from the quality of the head-to-head the two teams in question.Errors include: player touches the net or pass border midfield opponent. It should not be throwing or catching the ball. Volleyball should be reflected without hitting the bottom of the field. ball reflected off the field has not been counted as out before touching the surface of the ground. The ball sat through field service count as points for the opponent, and vice versa service recipient opponent that makes the ball out count as points for the opponent. All players must be in the field at the time serve done. Players perform spike opponents on the field. All parts of the body to bounce balls legal The players and opponents about 2 times the net while playing the ball is counted as double faults.10. Each team is required to exchange side of the field at the time of each round a loss. And when do the knockout phase (set to 3), the team with the lowest score may request to exchange the field shortly after the opposing team reaches 13.11. Time out is done only one time in each half and take only 1 minute.12. Regardless of the rules listed here, the game follows the rules of international regulations.13. 9 m wide service area behind the end line with infinite length.14. If there is a score 2 -2, the deciding set (fifth set) game to score 15.15. The ball touches the net but the service entrance to the opponent is considered valid.16. As long as there are 2 sets of 1 -4 times the technical time-out (time out is given a referee in position 8 and 16) of each set, while the time required by a squad out only once in each set duration of 30 seconds.17. In the deciding set (fifth set) no technical time out, but no time outs can be requested team 2 times, duration 30 seconds.E. Sporty and honest attitudeSportsmanship and fair in the game of volleyball is:a. Every player should know the rules and are willing volleyball official stick.b. Players must be able to accept any decision of the referee with sportsmanship without debate.c. The players should be able to resist the temptation to influence the referee's decision.d. Players must be able to show respect, friendly, spirit, and to be honest, both to the referee, the player friend and foe alike, as well as to the audience.F. Errors and sanctionsIn the game of volleyball there are also mistakes will be penalized. Level of sanctions imposed in accordance with the mistakes that were made.1. Wrong AttitudeDisrespectful attitude of a player against an opponent, official, the team itself, or the audience is divided into 3 categories, namely:a. Rude attitudeMelawn or immoral act, saying dirty words.b. The attitude of attackDefamatory, offensive, or hitc. AttackPhysical attacks or acts to attack.2. Level SanctionsBased on the degree of guilt, the penalty can be divided into:a. Warning to rude attitude errors of the first, was given a warning to those concerned verbally or with hand gestures.b. Punishment (PG) One of attitude both in the same game by the same player or another player punished by losing a rally. The other side of a figure and the right to serve.c. Issued against a third mistake rudeness, in the same game by the same player penalized issued.d. Disqualification of physical assault against the first error penalized disqualification.

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